Understanding the natural components of Rosa damascena is essential to understanding what real rose water truly is.
Many people believe that the most valuable part of the rose is its essential oil.
This perception is largely due to the fact that rose essential oil is one of the most valuable and expensive essential oils in the world. Thousands of kilograms of freshly harvested rose petals are required to produce only a small amount of oil, making it one of the most prized ingredients in perfumery and natural cosmetics.
From a scientific perspective, however, Rosa damascena is much more than its essential oil.
The rose naturally contains hundreds of different aromatic compounds. During steam distillation, these compounds separate into two distinct phases: some remain in the oil phase, while others dissolve into the water phase.
This is where the true value of genuine rose distillate begins.
A Rose Is Not a Single Compound
Research has identified more than 300 natural compounds in the essential oil of Rosa damascena. Some of the best-known include:
Citronellol
Geraniol
Nerol
Farnesol
Eugenol
Damascenone
Linalool
Phenethyl Alcohol
Each of these molecules contributes differently to the fragrance and unique character of the rose.
More importantly, they do not all behave the same way during distillation.
Some natural compounds found in the rose are oil-soluble, while others are water-soluble. As a result, steam distillation naturally produces two complementary products—rose oil and rose distillate—each containing different groups of naturally occurring compounds.
What Happens During Steam Distillation?
During steam distillation, water vapor passes through freshly harvested rose blossoms and carries their volatile aromatic compounds.
After condensation, the distillate naturally separates into two phases:
Rose essential oil(upper layer)
Rose distillate (rose water) (lower layer)
This separation is a completely natural physical process.
However, one important fact is often overlooked:
Not all of the rose's aromatic compounds remain in the oil.
Many naturally migrate into the water phase.
Why Do Some Compounds End Up in Rose Water?
The answer lies in their chemical properties.
For example, Phenethyl Alcohol, one of the key compounds responsible for the characteristic scent of Rosa damascena, is highly soluble in water.
During conventional distillation, a significant portion of this compound remains in the rose distillate rather than the essential oil.
Many other naturally occurring compounds behave similarly.
For this reason, a high-quality rose distillate is far more than simply scented water.
When properly produced, it is a valuable natural distillate containing the water-soluble aromatic profile of the rose.
Rose oil and rose distillate are not alternatives to one another. They are two naturally occurring phases created during steam distillation, each carrying different groups of compounds that together represent the complete character of Rosa damascena.
Why Is Rose Oil Traditionally Separated?
In conventional production, the layer of rose oil that naturally rises to the surface is collected.
The primary reason is economic.
Rose essential oil is one of the world's most valuable natural raw materials and has long been used independently in perfumery, cosmetics and aromatherapy.
This practice has become the industry standard.
Once the oil is separated, however, the oil and the rose distillate become two independent products.
Akita's Production Philosophy
After decades of working with Rosa damascena, we began asking a different question:
Can the natural balance created during distillation be preserved as completely as possible?
This question led us to develop a different production philosophy.
Rather than designing our process solely to maximize rose oil collection, we developed a proprietary long-duration distillation system that aims to increase the transfer of naturally water-soluble rose compounds into the distillate.
At the end of the process, we do not separate the naturally formed rose oil.
Instead, it remains in the distillate exactly as it is naturally produced.
The result is bottled as Rosa Damascena Flower Distillate, preserving the natural composition created during distillation.
No oil is added back.
No emulsifiers are used.
No artificial mixing process is applied.
The product is bottled in the natural state in which it leaves the distillation system.
Our goal is not simply to produce rose oil or conventional rose water.
Our objective is to preserve, as faithfully as possible, the natural integrity of the distillate created during steam distillation.
Why Do We Follow This Philosophy?
Because we believe that the value of Rosa damascena does not lie in a single molecule or a single phase.
Its true value lies in the natural balance created by all of its components working together.
Every phase formed during distillation has its own unique characteristics.
Our production philosophy is built around respecting that natural balance as much as possible.
The product obtained through Akita's unique production approach has been assigned the international cosmetic ingredient (INCI) name Rosa Damascena Flower Distillate.
This designation reflects that the product is not simply a traditional hydrosol, but a naturally occurring distillate that preserves the composition created during steam distillation.
Conclusion
Rosa damascena is far more than a single essential oil or one aromatic molecule.
Its character is created by the natural compounds that distribute into both the oil phase and the water phase during distillation.
At Akita, our production philosophy is built upon this scientific understanding.
Through our extended distillation process, proprietary production system designed to support the transfer of water-soluble compounds, and by leaving the naturally formed rose oil within the distillate without separating it, we aim to preserve the natural balance created by nature itself.
For us, true quality is measured not only by the amount of rose oil obtained, but by the care taken to preserve the rose's natural integrity.
🌹 Akita Rose Academy
Behind every drop of genuine rose distillate lies botany, chemistry, and decades of production experience.
At Akita Rose Academy, you can explore the science of Rosa damascena, learn about steam distillation technologies, and discover the philosophy behind authentic rose distillate production—helping you make informed choices based on reliable scientific knowledge.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Rose essential oil is undoubtedly one of the most valuable natural products obtained from Rosa damascena because it contains highly concentrated oil-soluble aromatic compounds. However, the rose is not defined by its oil alone. Many valuable natural compounds migrate into the water phase during distillation, making rose distillate an equally important part of the plant's natural composition.
Rose oil represents the oil phase produced during distillation, while rose distillate contains naturally water-soluble aromatic compounds. Certain key molecules, such as Phenethyl Alcohol, are present predominantly in the water phase, making genuine rose distillate much more than simply scented water.
The essential oil is traditionally collected because of its exceptionally high economic value and its widespread use as an independent ingredient in perfumery, cosmetics and aromatherapy. This production method has been the industry standard for many years.
Akita's philosophy is to preserve the natural integrity of the distillate created during steam distillation. Instead of separating the naturally formed rose oil, it remains within the distillate exactly as it is produced—without adding it back later or using emulsifiers.
Our proprietary long-duration distillation system is designed to support the transfer of naturally water-soluble compounds into the distillate, helping preserve as much of the rose's natural composition as possible.
The international cosmetic ingredient (INCI) designation Rosa Damascena Flower Distillate reflects the product's unique production philosophy. Rather than being a conventional hydrosol, it represents the naturally occurring distillate created during steam distillation while preserving its natural composition.
No. The naturally formed rose oil is never separated from the distillate. No oil is reintroduced, no emulsifiers are used, and no artificial blending takes place.
The quality of a rose distillate depends on far more than the quantity of roses used. Factors such as distillation time, production technology, preservation of natural compounds, and post-distillation handling all contribute to the quality of the final product.
Discover the Rose Beyond Its Fragrance
Experiencing authentic Rosa damascena means more than enjoying its beautiful aroma.
The production method, distillation technology, and preservation of its naturally occurring compounds are just as important as the flower itself.
Discover Akita Rosa Damascena Flower Distillate, produced through our extended distillation process without separating the naturally formed rose oil, and experience a production philosophy designed to preserve nature's own balance as faithfully as possible.